Hindi Grammar → Pronouns and Verbs → Basic Verbs (2024)

Introduction:Welcome to the lesson on Basic Verbs in Hindi! In this lesson, we will learn some of the most common verbs in Hindi, such as "to be," "to have," "to go," "to come," and "to do." We will also explore how to conjugate these verbs in the present tense. Understanding basic verbs is crucial in building a strong foundation in Hindi grammar and communication. So let's dive in and explore the exciting world of Hindi verbs!

Verbs in Hindi[edit | edit source]

Verbs are an essential part of any language, including Hindi. They play a crucial role in expressing actions, states, and events. In Hindi, verbs are known as "kriya" and are an integral part of forming sentences. By learning basic verbs, you will be able to express yourself more effectively and engage in meaningful conversations in Hindi.

Conjugation in Present Tense[edit | edit source]

In Hindi, verbs are conjugated to match the subject of the sentence. This means that the verb form changes depending on whether the subject is first person, second person, or third person. Let's explore the conjugation of each verb in the present tense:

To Be[edit | edit source]

The verb "to be" is used to express existence, identity, or state of being. In Hindi, the verb "to be" is translated as "होना" (hona). Here is the conjugation of the verb "to be" in the present tense:

To Have[edit | edit source]

The verb "to have" is used to indicate possession or ownership. In Hindi, the verb "to have" is translated as "रखना" (rakhna). Here is the conjugation of the verb "to have" in the present tense:

To Go[edit | edit source]

The verb "to go" is used to express movement from one place to another. In Hindi, the verb "to go" is translated as "जाना" (jana). Here is the conjugation of the verb "to go" in the present tense:

To Come[edit | edit source]

The verb "to come" is used to express movement towards a particular place. In Hindi, the verb "to come" is translated as "आना" (aana). Here is the conjugation of the verb "to come" in the present tense:

To Do[edit | edit source]

The verb "to do" is used to express an action or perform a task. In Hindi, the verb "to do" is translated as "करना" (karna). Here is the conjugation of the verb "to do" in the present tense:

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Hindi is a language rich in culture and history. The usage of verbs may vary in different regions of India, and there might be subtle differences in the understanding of certain verbs. For example, the verb "to go" may be expressed differently in Northern India compared to Southern India. This regional variation adds a unique flavor to the language and reflects the diversity of Indian culture.

Interesting Fact:Did you know that Hindi is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world? With over 500 million speakers, Hindi is not only the official language of India but also holds significant importance in neighboring countries like Nepal and Fiji. Learning Hindi verbs will open doors to understanding the vibrant Indian culture and connecting with millions of Hindi speakers worldwide.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have learned the conjugation of basic verbs in Hindi, let's practice using them in sentences. Choose the correct verb form from the options provided to complete each sentence:

1. मैं अपने दोस्त के घर ___ रहा हूँ। (a) जाता हूँ (b) रहता हूँ (c) चलता हूँ2. तुम क्या कर ___ हो? (a) रहते हो (b) करते हो (c) जाते हो3. वह रात में घर ___ आया है। (a) आता है (b) जाता है (c) आता हैं4. हम रोज़ स्कूल ___ जाते हैं। (a) जाते हैं (b) रहते हैं (c) आते हैं

Solutions:1. (b) रहता हूँ2. (b) करते हो3. (c) आता हैं4. (a) जाते हैं

Explanation:1. The correct verb form is "रहता हूँ" (b) as it matches the first person singular subject "मैं" (I).2. The correct verb form is "करते हो" (b) as it matches the second person singular subject "तुम" (you).3. The correct verb form is "आता हैं" (c) as it matches the third person singular subject "वह" (he/she/it).4. The correct verb form is "जाते हैं" (a) as it matches the first person plural subject "हम" (we).

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the practice exercises.

Sources[edit | edit source]

• A Beginner's Guide to Basic Hindi Grammar
• A Complete Guide To Hindi Tenses | Superprof
• Top 25 Hindi Verbs - HindiPod101

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

• Pronouns
• Verbs and Conjugation
• Plurals
• Imperative Mood
• Gender
• How to Use Be
• Adjectives and Adverbs
• Questions
• Negation